Diaper Rash

Diapers that fit improperly or are left on too long can cause a rash on your baby's skin. Heat, moisture, and irritation from soap or baby wipes can help bacteria to grow. Diaper rash can happen no matter what kind of diaper you use. It is more common after solid foods have been added to the diet. Diaper rash may also occur when a child has diarrhea, is on antibiotics, or wears plastic pants.

Here are some ways to prevent diaper rash:

• Check the baby's diaper often and change it when it is wet or soiled.
• Pat your baby's bottom completely dry before closing the fresh diaper. Do not use a blow dryer to dry your baby's bottom.
• Give your baby's bottom some "air time" each day. Leave a diaper off for at least 15 to 20 minutes at a time. This could be done before a bath, during a nap, or after a bowel movement. Put a towel or diaper under your baby.
• Fasten the diaper loosely so that air can circulate between it and the skin.
• Rinse the baby's bottom with clear water. Use mild soap only after bowel movements. Rinse well after using soap.
• Food allergies can cause a diaper rash. Babies who eat solid foods may develop allergies. Try only one new food a week.
• Use a diaper liner if you use cloth diapers.
• If you are using cloth diapers, use diaper covers that allow air circulation. Avoid plastic pants.
• If you wash your own cloth diapers, use a mild soap or detergent and double rinse the diapers to get out any soap residue. Do not wash diapers with other clothing and do not use fabric softeners or dryer sheets. Bleach the diapers to kill any germs.
• At night, use disposable diapers that lock wetness away from the skin. Change the diaper once during the night.

If your baby does get a diaper rash, increase daily "air time," and use a diaper rash cream that contains zinc oxide, such as Desitin or Balmex, to protect the skin from further irritation. Petroleum jelly may also be used. Using larger-sized diapers may also help. Avoid scented disposable wipes.

Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

HIA File derm3718.htm Release 13/2010